“How Avatar: The Last Airbender Draws Inspiration from Hinduism and Buddhism”
Avatar: The Last Airbender and its successor, Legend of Korra, have garnered widespread acclaim as exceptional animated series. These shows have gone beyond traditional children’s animation by delving into profound themes such as spirituality, friendship, imperialism, and genocide. One of the reasons for the immense admiration these shows receive can be attributed to their incorporation of Hinduism and Buddhism, two belief systems that served as significant inspirations for the series.
Central to Avatar: The Last Airbender is the concept of the four elements—fire, earth, water, and air—which mirrors the Buddhist philosophy of the Mahābhūtas, the four great physical elements. These elements not only represent the basic functions of human existence but also symbolize the interconnectedness of the world. The show emphasizes this interconnectedness, challenging the illusion of separateness and showcasing the unity of all things. This idea is exemplified when Aang discovers energy bending, a technique that transcends the four bending types and demonstrates the underlying unity of all elements.
The term “avatar” itself is derived from Hinduism, referring to a deity’s manifestation on Earth to address a crisis. In Hindu tradition, avatars descend to counteract evil and uphold righteousness. This parallels the role of the Avatar in The Last Airbender, a hero reincarnated to protect the world. The show echoes the sentiments of Hindu texts, where avatars are born from age to age for the sake of preserving goodness and establishing righteousness. The compassion and sense of duty exhibited by Aang, the main character, resonate with the teachings of Hinduism and the role of avatars.
The avatar’s role also draws comparisons to the Buddhist Dalai Lama, the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism, who is believed to be an incarnation of the bodhisattva of compassion, Avalokiteśvara. Aang’s compassionate nature aligns with the essence of the Avatar, as he prioritizes life and seeks to encourage and validate his friends. Aang’s journey to becoming a fully realized avatar is intertwined with the development of his compassion, which remains integral to his duties.
Both Aang and his successor, Korra, exemplify autonomy and compassion while facing pervasive and oppressive systems. Their characters are deeply influenced by the principles of Buddhism and Hinduism, which shape their approach to resolving conflicts and navigating their roles as avatars. Despite their growth and experiences, their essence remains unchanged, highlighting the consistent values of compassion and accountability inherent in their characters.
The Last Airbender franchise brilliantly executes these ideas, incorporating elements from various Asian cultures alongside Buddhism and Hinduism. It portrays spirituality and its impact on the Avatar universe, offering audiences thought-provoking storylines that explore themes of accountability, equity, and mutual respect. The shows demonstrate the power of animation to address serious topics while engaging viewers of all ages and backgrounds, leaving a lasting impact through their captivating narratives and profound messages.
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